Image via Wikipedia
Image via WikipediaAn authentic supernatural vampire features in the landmark
Nosferatu (1922 Germany, directed by
F. W. Murnau) starring
Max Schreck as the hideous
Count Orlok. This was an unlicensed version of
Bram Stoker's
Dracula, based so closely on the novel that the estate sued and won, with all copies ordered to be destroyed. The film, shot in 1921 and released in 1922, has names and other details changed because the studio could not obtain the rights to the novel (for instance, "vampire" became "
Nosferatu" and "
Count Dracula" became "
Count Orlok").
Nosferatu was ranked twenty-first in
Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films of
World Cinema" in 2010.
It would be painstakingly restored in 1994 by a team of European scholars from the five surviving prints that had escaped destruction. The destruction of the vampire, in the closing sequence of the film, by sunlight rather than the traditional stake through the heart proved very influential on later films and became an accepted part of vampire lore.
Murnau's
Nosferatu is in the
public domain in the United States but not in Germany, and copies of the movie are widely available on video (usually as poorly transferred, faded, scratched video copies that are often scorned by enthusiasts). However, pristine
restored editions of the film have also been made available, and are also readily accessible to the public.