The King and I is a 1956 musical film made by 20th Century Fox, directed by Walter Lang and produced by Charles Brackett and Darryl F. Zanuck. The screenplay by Ernest Lehman is based on the Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II musical The King and I, based in turn on the book Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon. The plot comes from the story written by Anna Leonowens, who became school teacher to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. Leonowens' story was autobiographical, although its objective accuracy is questioned.
The film stars Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr with Rita Moreno, Terry Saunders, Martin Benson, Rex Thompson, Patrick Adiarte, Alan Mowbray and Geoffrey Toone. The cinematography was by Leon Shamroy, the art direction by John DeCuir and Lyle R. Wheeler and the costume design by Irene Sharaff.
Academy Awards
The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards and won five.
Wins
- Best Actor - Yul Brynner
- Best Art Direction - John DeCuir, Lyle R. Wheeler, Walter M. Scott, Paul S. Fox
- Best Costume Design, Color - Irene Sharaff
- Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture - Alfred Newman and Ken Darby
- Sound Recording - Carlton W. Faulkner
Nominations
- Best Actress - Deborah Kerr
- Best Cinematography, Color - Leon Shamroy
- Best Director - Walter Lang
- Best Picture - Charles Brackett
Brynner was one of seven actors to win the Tony and the Oscar for the same role.
I Whistle a Happy Tune - Anna and Louis
Getting to Know You - Anna, Wives, and Children
Shall We Dance? - Anna and King
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